See iaceo on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "adiaceō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circumiaceō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "interiaceō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "obiaceō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "praeiaceō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subiaceō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subteriaceō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superiaceō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "chacer" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: chacer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: chacer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "dzac", "alt": "dzac, dzãtseari, dzatsiri" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: dzac, dzãtseari, dzatsiri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: dzac, dzãtseari, dzatsiri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "gizai" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: gizai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: gizai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gist" }, "expansion": "English: gist", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "via Old French" }, "expansion": "(via Old French)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: gist (via Old French), joist" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "jere", "3": "jore" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jere, jore", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: jere, jore" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gésir" }, "expansion": "French: gésir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: gésir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "jessi" }, "expansion": "Friulian: jessi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: jessi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xacer" }, "expansion": "Galician: xacer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: xacer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "jacer" }, "expansion": "Interlingua: jacer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Interlingua: jacer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "zåc" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: zåc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: zåc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "giacere" }, "expansion": "Italian: giacere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: giacere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "zac", "alt": "zac, zățeari" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: zac, zățeari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: zac, zățeari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "jazer" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: jazer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: jazer" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "jaure", "3": "jeure" }, "expansion": "Catalan: jaure, jeure", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: jaure, jeure" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "jàser", "3": "jaire", "4": "jaguer" }, "expansion": "Occitan: jàser, jaire, jaguer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: jàser, jaire, jaguer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "jas" }, "expansion": "French: jas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: jas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "jazer" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: jazer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: jazer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "zăcea", "3": "zăcere" }, "expansion": "Romanian: zăcea, zăcere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: zăcea, zăcere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "giaschair", "3": "scher" }, "expansion": "Romansch: giaschair, scher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: giaschair, scher" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "jachere", "3": "jaghere", "4": "giaghere" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: jachere, jaghere, giaghere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: jachere, jaghere, giaghere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "jàciri", "3": "iàciri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: jàciri, iàciri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: jàciri, iàciri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "yacer" }, "expansion": "Spanish: yacer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: yacer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "xaser" }, "expansion": "Venetan: xaser", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: xaser" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(H)yeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*jakēō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jakēō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jakēō. Stative counterpart of iaciō (“to throw”). The meaning must have shifted from “I am thrown down” to “I lie”.", "forms": [ { "form": "iaceō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no passive", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "iacēre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "iacuī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "iacitum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "iaceō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "iacētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iacent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iacēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēbō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacēbis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacēbit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēbimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iacēbitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēbunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacuistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iacuistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacueram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacuerās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacuerat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuerāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iacuerātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuerant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuerō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacueris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacuerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuerimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iacueritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iaceam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iaceās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iaceat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iaceāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iaceātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iaceant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacērem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacērēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacēret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacērēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacērētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacērent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuerim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuerīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuerīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuerītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "iacēte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacētō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacētō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iacētōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iacentō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "iacuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "iacitūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "iacēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "iacitūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "iacendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "iacendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "iacendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "iacendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "iacitum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "iacitū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "2+.nopass", "2": "iaceō" }, "expansion": "iaceō (present infinitive iacēre, perfect active iacuī, supine iacitum); second conjugation, no passive", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "2+.nopass", "2": "iaceō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "“Why are you lying on the ground?”", "text": "Cur in terra iaces?" }, { "english": "and everywhere the poor man lies prostrated", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.218", "text": "pauper ubīque iacet" } ], "glosses": [ "to lie prostrate, lie down; recline" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-gtR0WIYt", "links": [ [ "lie", "lie" ], [ "prostrate", "prostrate" ], [ "lie down", "lie down" ], [ "recline", "recline" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cubō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "valeō" } ], "glosses": [ "to be sick, lie ill" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-kwXxBh7B", "links": [ [ "sick", "sick" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aegrōtō" }, { "word": "cubō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to linger, stop, tarry, remain" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-GNe2rsDY", "links": [ [ "linger", "linger" ], [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "tarry", "tarry" ], [ "remain", "remain" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 5 3 15 2 2 3 22 2 3 3 3 3 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be placed or situated, lie" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-ZBrJfwlV", "links": [ [ "placed", "placed" ], [ "situated", "situated" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be low, flat or level" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-43xuWMmF", "links": [ [ "low", "low" ], [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "level", "level" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lie still" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-Wrb~dxCs", "links": [ [ "still", "still" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to have fallen, lie dead" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-4uRWELWn", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "dead", "dead" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 9 5 8 4 4 5 12 4 6 7 5 7 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 4 9 3 3 4 19 3 4 4 6 5 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 3 15 2 2 3 22 2 3 3 3 3 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lie in ruins" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-0ECgEWrv", "links": [ [ "ruins", "ruins" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hang down loose" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-ZtO7I9-6", "links": [ [ "hang", "hang" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be fixed on the ground or cast down" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-qzLJvHMJ", "links": [ [ "fixed", "fixed" ], [ "cast", "cast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of the face or eyes) to be fixed on the ground or cast down" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the face or eyes" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be indolent, idle or inactive" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-dPiZBxOf", "links": [ [ "indolent", "indolent" ], [ "idle", "idle" ], [ "inactive", "inactive" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "langueō" }, { "word": "dēsideō" }, { "word": "vacō" }, { "word": "cessō" }, { "word": "resideō" }, { "word": "sileō" }, { "word": "conquiēscō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be of no avail, lie dormant or abandoned" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-wUzhXhzt", "links": [ [ "avail", "avail" ], [ "dormant", "dormant" ], [ "abandoned", "abandoned" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lodge, dwell, abide" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-zBtkwys~", "links": [ [ "lodge", "lodge" ], [ "dwell", "dwell" ], [ "abide", "abide" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "obsideō" }, { "word": "cōnsīdō" }, { "word": "possideō" }, { "word": "habitō" }, { "word": "subsīdō" }, { "word": "resideō" }, { "word": "incolō" }, { "word": "colō" }, { "word": "stabulō" }, { "word": "vīvō" }, { "word": "versō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 5 3 17 2 2 3 6 2 3 6 6 6 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 4 9 3 3 4 19 3 4 4 6 5 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 3 15 2 2 3 22 2 3 3 3 3 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lie overthrown; to be refuted, fail; to be despised" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-rY83lrSQ", "links": [ [ "overthrown", "overthrown" ], [ "refuted", "refuted" ], [ "fail", "fail" ], [ "despised", "despised" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be languid, dull or lifeless" ], "id": "en-iaceo-la-verb-grIdDR2d", "links": [ [ "languid", "languid" ], [ "dull", "dull" ], [ "lifeless", "lifeless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of speech or language) to be languid, dull or lifeless" ], "raw_tags": [ "of speech or language" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈi̯a.ke.oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈi̯äkeoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈja.t͡ʃe.o/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjäːt͡ʃeo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "New-Latin" ], "word": "jaceō" } ], "word": "iaceo" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin active-only verbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin second conjugation verbs", "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "adiaceō" }, { "word": "circumiaceō" }, { "word": "interiaceō" }, { "word": "obiaceō" }, { "word": "praeiaceō" }, { "word": "subiaceō" }, { "word": "subteriaceō" }, { "word": "superiaceō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "chacer" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: chacer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: chacer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "dzac", "alt": "dzac, dzãtseari, dzatsiri" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: dzac, dzãtseari, dzatsiri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: dzac, dzãtseari, dzatsiri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "gizai" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: gizai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: gizai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gist" }, "expansion": "English: gist", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "via Old French" }, "expansion": "(via Old French)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: gist (via Old French), joist" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "jere", "3": "jore" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jere, jore", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: jere, jore" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gésir" }, "expansion": "French: gésir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: gésir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "jessi" }, "expansion": "Friulian: jessi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: jessi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xacer" }, "expansion": "Galician: xacer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: xacer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "jacer" }, "expansion": "Interlingua: jacer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Interlingua: jacer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "zåc" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: zåc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: zåc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "giacere" }, "expansion": "Italian: giacere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: giacere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "zac", "alt": "zac, zățeari" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: zac, zățeari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: zac, zățeari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "jazer" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: jazer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: jazer" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "jaure", "3": "jeure" }, "expansion": "Catalan: jaure, jeure", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: jaure, jeure" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "jàser", "3": "jaire", "4": "jaguer" }, "expansion": "Occitan: jàser, jaire, jaguer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: jàser, jaire, jaguer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "jas" }, "expansion": "French: jas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: jas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "jazer" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: jazer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: jazer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "zăcea", "3": "zăcere" }, "expansion": "Romanian: zăcea, zăcere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: zăcea, zăcere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "giaschair", "3": "scher" }, "expansion": "Romansch: giaschair, scher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: giaschair, scher" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "jachere", "3": "jaghere", "4": "giaghere" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: jachere, jaghere, giaghere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: jachere, jaghere, giaghere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "jàciri", "3": "iàciri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: jàciri, iàciri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: jàciri, iàciri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "yacer" }, "expansion": "Spanish: yacer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: yacer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "xaser" }, "expansion": "Venetan: xaser", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: xaser" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(H)yeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*jakēō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jakēō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jakēō. Stative counterpart of iaciō (“to throw”). The meaning must have shifted from “I am thrown down” to “I lie”.", "forms": [ { "form": "iaceō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no passive", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "iacēre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "iacuī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "iacitum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "iaceō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "iacētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iacent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iacēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēbō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacēbis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacēbit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēbimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iacēbitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēbunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacuistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iacuistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacueram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacuerās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacuerat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuerāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iacuerātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuerant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuerō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacueris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacuerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuerimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iacueritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iaceam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iaceās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iaceat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iaceāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iaceātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iaceant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacērem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacērēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacēret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacērēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacērētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacērent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuerim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuerīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuerīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuerītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacuissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "iacuissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "iacēte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacētō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iacētō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iacētōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iacentō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iacēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "iacuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "iacitūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "iacēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "iacitūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "iacendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "iacendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "iacendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "iacendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "iacitum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "iacitū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "2+.nopass", "2": "iaceō" }, "expansion": "iaceō (present infinitive iacēre, perfect active iacuī, supine iacitum); second conjugation, no passive", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "2+.nopass", "2": "iaceō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "“Why are you lying on the ground?”", "text": "Cur in terra iaces?" }, { "english": "and everywhere the poor man lies prostrated", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.218", "text": "pauper ubīque iacet" } ], "glosses": [ "to lie prostrate, lie down; recline" ], "links": [ [ "lie", "lie" ], [ "prostrate", "prostrate" ], [ "lie down", "lie down" ], [ "recline", "recline" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cubō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "valeō" } ], "glosses": [ "to be sick, lie ill" ], "links": [ [ "sick", "sick" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aegrōtō" }, { "word": "cubō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to linger, stop, tarry, remain" ], "links": [ [ "linger", "linger" ], [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "tarry", "tarry" ], [ "remain", "remain" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be placed or situated, lie" ], "links": [ [ "placed", "placed" ], [ "situated", "situated" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be low, flat or level" ], "links": [ [ "low", "low" ], [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "level", "level" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lie still" ], "links": [ [ "still", "still" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to have fallen, lie dead" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "dead", "dead" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lie in ruins" ], "links": [ [ "ruins", "ruins" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hang down loose" ], "links": [ [ "hang", "hang" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be fixed on the ground or cast down" ], "links": [ [ "fixed", "fixed" ], [ "cast", "cast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of the face or eyes) to be fixed on the ground or cast down" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the face or eyes" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be indolent, idle or inactive" ], "links": [ [ "indolent", "indolent" ], [ "idle", "idle" ], [ "inactive", "inactive" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "langueō" }, { "word": "dēsideō" }, { "word": "vacō" }, { "word": "cessō" }, { "word": "resideō" }, { "word": "sileō" }, { "word": "conquiēscō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be of no avail, lie dormant or abandoned" ], "links": [ [ "avail", "avail" ], [ "dormant", "dormant" ], [ "abandoned", "abandoned" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lodge, dwell, abide" ], "links": [ [ "lodge", "lodge" ], [ "dwell", "dwell" ], [ "abide", "abide" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "obsideō" }, { "word": "cōnsīdō" }, { "word": "possideō" }, { "word": "habitō" }, { "word": "subsīdō" }, { "word": "resideō" }, { "word": "incolō" }, { "word": "colō" }, { "word": "stabulō" }, { "word": "vīvō" }, { "word": "versō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lie overthrown; to be refuted, fail; to be despised" ], "links": [ [ "overthrown", "overthrown" ], [ "refuted", "refuted" ], [ "fail", "fail" ], [ "despised", "despised" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be languid, dull or lifeless" ], "links": [ [ "languid", "languid" ], [ "dull", "dull" ], [ "lifeless", "lifeless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of speech or language) to be languid, dull or lifeless" ], "raw_tags": [ "of speech or language" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈi̯a.ke.oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈi̯äkeoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈja.t͡ʃe.o/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjäːt͡ʃeo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "New-Latin" ], "word": "jaceō" } ], "word": "iaceo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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